The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari is the representative title of German Expressionist film. It
is also a pioneer of the modern thriller genre.
The advent of German Expressionism could be attributed to the defeat of Germany in World War I.
After Germany was defeated in the world war, the Germans were stirred to reconsider their
traditional belief in authority, they began to investigate and discover progessive, experimental
and avant garde genre in the arts. They tried to potray subjective realities in a objective
terms by rendering the states of mind, moods and atmosphere through the medium of the photographic
image. The result is a highly stylized and exagerrated dimensions and deranged spatial relationships
as seen in this film - an unnatural and dark place in which buildings pile on top of each other at
strange angles, jagged chimneys, and characters with heavy make-up. The backdrop is painted in an
abstract manner aritfically as well.
The atmoshpere of the film is constructed well enough to keep viewers in suspense. The original idea
of the film was an account of real horror, in which Dr. Caligari is really a necromancer who uses
Cesare to kill people. But later the plot was modified to become a framing story in which the original
story is supposed to be a paranoid delusion of a patient. The modification not only changes the film
from an antiauthoritarian fable into a hallucination account, it also justifies the authority it was
intended to subvert. Nevertheless, the framing story does succeed in "reflecting the double aspect of
German life by coupling a reality in which Caligari's authority triumphs with a hallucination in
which the same authority is overthrown." (Siegfried Kraucauer, "Caligari, from From Caligari to Hitler", 1947).
The account of authority is so impressive that people at that time suspected if Hitler had seen it
and was influenced by it in some way.
DVD (US version) - The DVD provides really nice image and sound qualities. Yes, it is a silent film,
but as you might know, most silent films released nowadays come with a soundtrack. It is either a
soundtrack added by the distributor or one that is intended by the filmmaker to play during the
film. I am not sure which category the soundtrack of this film falls into though.
Cool guy(s) - Werner Krauss
Reviewed by: Kantorates